What company was involved in the Ludlow Massacre?

Colorado Fuel and Iron Company
Ludlow Massacre, attack on striking coal miners and their families by the Colorado National Guard and Colorado Fuel and Iron Company guards at Ludlow, Colorado, on April 20, 1914, resulting in the deaths of 25 people, including 11 children.

What did the strikers at Ludlow want?

The strike had two main goals: getting coal operators to follow state of Colorado mining law and gaining representation by the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) for Colorado’s coal miners. The dispute was bloody from the outset, with deaths on both sides.

Is there a movie about the Ludlow Massacre?

Greek miners have been called the bone and sinew of the strike, and freedom fighters. Their story is the focus of a new documentary: “Ludlow, Greek Americans During The Colorado Coal War.” The film screens at the University of Colorado in Boulder on Tuesday, Sept. 20.

How did the mine owners respond to the coal miners strike?

It was illegal for the owners to conspire to shut down production, but not so if the miners went on strike. The owners welcomed the strike, but they adamantly refused to recognize the union, because they feared the union would control the coal industry by manipulating strikes.

How did Rockefeller treat his workers?

Rockefeller was a bona fide billionaire. Critics charged that his labor practices were unfair. Employees pointed out that he could have paid his workers a fairer wage and settled for being a half-billionaire. Before his death in 1937, Rockefeller gave away nearly half of his fortune.

What labor union was involved in the Ludlow Massacre?

the United Mine Workers Union
Aided by the United Mine Workers Union, they set up tents in the nearby hills and carried on the strike, the picketing, from these tent colonies. The Ludlow Tent Colony, before the massacre. One of 1,200 striking miner families in the Ludlow Tent Colony.

How many people died at Ludlow?

Soldiers from the Colorado National Guard and private guards employed by Colorado Fuel and Iron Company (CF&I) attacked a tent colony of roughly 1,200 striking coal miners and their families in Ludlow, Colorado, on April 20, 1914. Approximately 21 people, including miners’ wives and children, were killed.

Who was Ludlow?

William Ludlow (November 27, 1843 – August 30, 1901) was an officer in the Corps of Engineers and a major general in the United States Army who served in the Civil War, Plains Indian Wars, the Spanish–American War, and led a scientific expedition examining the natural wonders of Yellowstone National Park.

What did Teddy Roosevelt do during the coal strike?

Roosevelt attempted to persuade the union to end the strike with a promise that he would create a commission to study the causes of the strike and propose a solution, which Roosevelt promised to support with all of the authority of his office.

Why did mine owners from the coal and iron police?

The stated purpose was to act as fire, forest, game and fish wardens, and to protect the farmers, but some observers felt that it really was to serve the interests of the coal and iron operators because the same legislation created a “trespassing offense” that wherever a warning sign was displayed a person could be …

Are the Rockefellers still in oil?

The Rockefeller Brothers Fund investment portfolio is now 99 percent fossil fuel free. Coal and tar sands account for less than 0.1 percent of its $1.1 billion portfolio; oil and gas comprise another 0.9 percent and falling.

What happened at Ludlow?

In April 1914, two National Guard companies were stationed in the hills overlooking the largest tent colony of strikers, the one at Ludlow, housing a thousand men, women, children. On the morning of April 20, a machine gun attack began on the tents. The miners fired back.

Why did the Ludlow Massacre end the way it did?

The Colorado Coalfield War produced a total death toll of approximately 75. The United Mine Workers of America finally ran out of money, and called off the strike on December 10, 1914. In the end, the strikers’ demands were not met, the union did not obtain recognition, and many striking workers were replaced.

What is the meaning of Ludlow?

English: habitational name from a place in Shropshire, so named from the Old English river name Hlude (from hlud ‘loud’, ‘roaring’) referring to the Teme river + hlaw ‘hill’. See also Laidlaw.

What was most significant about the coal miners strike in 1902?

The victory in the anthracite coalfields breathed new life into the American labor movement. 55 It strengthened moderate labor leaders and progressive businessmen who championed negotiations as a way to labor peace. It enhanced the reputation of President Theodore Roosevelt.

Did coal miners owe their soul to the company store?

Many argue that coal employers used company stores to exploit the coal miners. Because employers owned the store, some have argued that they exercised monopoly power, paying people in scrip that could be used only at the store, charging exorbitant prices, and keeping miners in debt to the store.