What country is Khwarezm?

Khwārezm, also spelled Khorezm, also called Chorasmia, historic region along the Amu Darya (ancient Oxus River) of Turkistan, in the territories of present-day Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.

What happened during the war with the Khwarezm empire?

In 1219 Genghis Khan went to war against the Khwarezm Empire in present-day Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan and Iran. The sultan there had agreed to a trade treaty, but when the first caravan arrived its goods were stolen and its merchants were killed. The sultan then murdered some of Genghis Khan’s ambassadors.

Who was the founder of Khwarazm empire?

Anushtegin Gharchai
His son, Qutb ad-Din Muhammad I, became the first hereditary Shah of Khwarazm….Anushtegin dynasty.

Anushtegin dynasty خاندان انوشتکین, Khānedāne Ānushtegin
Current region	Central Asia Iran Afghanistan Egypt
Founded	1077
Founder	Anushtegin Gharchai

Who was Muhammad II Sultan of Khwarezm?

Ala ad-Din Muhammad II (Persian: علاءالدین محمد خوارزمشاه; full name: Ala ad-Dunya wa ad-Din Abul-Fath Muhammad Sanjar ibn Tekish) was the Shah of the Khwarazmian Empire from 1200 to 1220. His ancestor was Anushtegin Gharchai, a Turkic Ghulam who eventually became a viceroy of a small province named Khwarizm.

Where is Khorasan Iran?

northeastern Iran
Khorāsān, also spelled Khurasan, historical region and realm comprising a vast territory now lying in northeastern Iran, southern Turkmenistan, and northern Afghanistan.

How did the Shah of the Khwarezm empire respond to Genghis Khan’s demand that the governor be handed over for punishment?

Genghis Khan then sent a second group of three ambassadors (one Muslim and two Mongols) to meet the shah himself and demand the caravan at Otrar be set free and the governor be handed over for punishment. The shah had both of the Mongols shaved and had the Muslim beheaded before sending them back to Genghis Khan.

Is Khwarazm in Iran?

Following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, these became Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan respectively. Many of the ancient Khwarezmian towns now lie in Xorazm Region, Uzbekistan. Today, the area that was Khwarezm has a mixed population of Uzbeks, Karakalpaks, Turkmens, Tajiks, Tatars, and Kazakhs.

Where is Muhammad II from?

Edirne
Mehmed II was born on 30 March 1432, in Edirne, then the capital city of the Ottoman state.

What is Khorasan called in English?

Its name literally means “The Land of the Sun,” a reference to its eastern location. After the region was taken over in an Arab conquest in the 7th century, Khorasan became a part of the Umayyad Caliphate, and with that, part of early Islamic culture.

Who conquered Khorasan?

Two notable Umayyad generals, Qutayba ibn Muslim and Nasr ibn Sayyar, were instrumental in the eventual conquest. In July 738, at the age of 74, Nasr was appointed as governor of Khurasan.

Who defeated Genghis Khan in India?

Alauddin
Alauddin sent an army commanded by his brother Ulugh Khan and the general Zafar Khan, and this army comprehensively defeated the Mongols, with the capture of 20,000 prisoners, who were put to death. In 1299 CE, the Mongols invaded again, this time in Sindh, and occupied the fort of Sivastan.

Who won Istanbul Ottoman Empire?

Sultan Mehmet II
Turkey commemorates 566th anniversary of conquest of Istanbul by gallant Sultan Mehmet II. On this day 566 years ago Istanbul was conquered by an Ottoman king. Constantinople, as it was then known, was capital of the Byzantine Empire. It was surrounded by many Muslim states.

Who is the first Sultan of Ottoman Empire?

Osman I
The empire came into existence at the end of the 13th century, and its first ruler (and the namesake of the Empire) was Osman I.

What is the history of Khwarezm in India?

The region of Khwarezm was split between the White Horde and Jagatai Khanate, and its rebuilt capital Gurganj (modern Kunya Urgench, “Old Gorganj” as opposed to the modern city of Urgench some distance away) again became one of the largest and most important trading centers in Central Asia.

Who was the third ruler of Khwarizm Empire?

In 1138 the third of the line, Atsiz, revolted but was defeated and expelled by Sinjar. Shortly afterwards he returned, firmly established his power, and extended the Khwarizm Empire as far as Jand on the Sihun. The brief reigns of Il-Arslan and Sultan Shah Mahmud were succeeded by that of Tukush (1172-1199) and Ala ed-din Mahommed1 (1190-1220).

Who founded the Khwarazmian Empire?

The Khwarazmian Empire was a Turco – Persian empire which existed from 1077 to 1231, with Urgench serving as its capital. It was founded by the Mameluke commander Anush Tigin Gharchai, a Turkic slave general and Governor of Khwarazm who broke away from the Seljuk Empire and founded the Khwarazmian Empire.

What does Khwarazm mean?

Khwarazm (khwärăz´əm) or Khorezm (khərĕz´əm), ancient and medieval state of central Asia, situated in and around the basin of the lower Amu Darya River; now a region, NW Uzbekistan.