What drug is used in general anesthesia?
What drug is used in general anesthesia?
Propofol is one of the most commonly used intravenous drugs employed to induce and maintain general anesthesia. It can also be used for sedation during procedures or in the ICU. Like the other agents mentioned above, it renders patients unconscious without producing pain relief.
Why are combination drugs used in general Anaesthesia?
The combination of these drugs provides complete and balanced anesthesia and has advantages such as high potency, lower dosages and fewer side effects.
How does propofol work in the body?
Like most intravenous anesthetics, Propofol works by increasing GABA-mediated inhibatory tone in the CNS. Propofol decreases the rate of dissociation of the GABA from the receptor, thereby increasing the duration of the GABA-activated opening of the chloride channel with resulting hyperpolarization of cell membranes.
Which drug is preferred for anesthesia before emergency intubation?
Etomidate is the most commonly used induction agent for rapid sequence intubation. It is a nonbarbiturate-sedative, which depresses central nervous system function by activating gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors.
What is another name for propofol?
Diprivan (propofol) Injectable Emulsion is a sedative-hypnotic agent used to help you relax before and during general anesthesia for surgery or other medical procedure. It is also used in critically ill patients who require a breathing tube connected to a ventilator.
What class drug is propofol?
Propofol belongs to a group of drugs called general anesthetics.
What is the chemical name for propofol?
Propofol
| Clinical data | |
|---|---|
| Identifiers | |
| IUPAC name 2,6-bis(propan-2-yl)phenol | |
| CAS Number | 2078-54-8 |
| PubChem CID | 4943 |
Are you intubated with propofol?
The package insert with the drug states that it should only be used by persons trained in the administration of general anesthesia, which in this hospital means an anesthesiologist. In the ICU, it is restricted only for use in intubated, mechanically ventilated patients.
What type of anesthesia is Propofol?
Propofol is an intravenous anesthetic used for procedural sedation, during monitored anesthesia care, or as an induction agent for general anesthesia.
Why is atropine given before intubation?
Atropine is occasionally used as a premedication. Its anticholinergic effects reduce ACH-mediated bradycardia that can accompany endotracheal intubation. Etomidate is given IV over 30 to 60 seconds. Its actions are seen within 1 minute of IV administration.
Is propofol a general anesthetic?
Propofol is an intravenous anesthetic used for procedural sedation, during monitored anesthesia care, or as an induction agent for general anesthesia. It may be administered as a bolus or an infusion, or some combination of the two.
What is the antidote for propofol?
Physostigmine reverses propofol-induced unconsciousness and attenuation of the auditory steady state response and bispectral index in human volunteers. Anesthesiology.
What class is succinylcholine?
Anectine belongs to a class of drugs called Neuromuscular Blockers, Depolarizing.
Which class of drugs is propofol?
Propofol is a prescription medication used for sedation and anesthesia. Propofol belongs to a group of drugs called general anesthetics.
