What is a satrap quizlet?
What is a satrap quizlet?
Satrap. a governor of a province in the Persian Empire.
What did satraps do?
As the head of the administration of his province, the satrap collected taxes and was the supreme judicial authority; he was responsible for internal security and raised and maintained an army. To guard against abuse of powers, Darius instituted a system of controls over the satrap.
What role did satraps play in the Persian Empire quizlet?
Each was ruled by an official with the title of satrap (SAY*trap), meaning “protector of the kingdom.” The satrap acted as tax col lector, judge, chief of police, and head recruiter for the Persian army. Its founder, Zoroaster, Xerxes vowed revenge against the Athenians.
What were the responsibilities of the satrap quizlet?
What were the responsibilities of the Satrap? A Satrap collected taxes, judged legal cases, managed police, and recruited soldiers for the Persian Army.
What is another word for satrap?
What is another word for satrap?
| viceroy | governor |
|---|---|
| nabob | representative |
| provost | vicar |
| ruler | director |
| minister | official |
What is a the territory governed by an official known as a satrap?
Terms in this set (12) satrapy. the territory governed by an official known satrap (governor).
What is satrap in history?
Definition of satrap 1 : the governor of a province in ancient Persia. 2a : ruler. b : a subordinate official : henchman.
What was called satrap?
The satrap served as viceroy to the king, though with considerable autonomy. The word came to suggest tyranny or ostentatious splendour, and in modern usage refers to any subordinate or local ruler, usually with unfavourable connotations of corruption. A satrapy is the territory governed by a satrap.
How did satraps help Darius govern?
Darius reorganised the empire into 20 provinces, known as Satrapies, with each having its own governor, known as a Satrap. The satrap ruled over the area, having his own court that was modelled on Darius’ royal court, and he would often be a relative of the king so that he could be trusted or removed as necessary.
What was Darius only failure?
Although his campaign ultimately resulted in failure at the Battle of Marathon, he succeeded in the re-subjugation of Thrace and expanded the Achaemenid Empire through his conquests of Macedon, the Cyclades and the island of Naxos as well as the sacked Greek city of Eretria.
What is satrap system of government?
Under this system, the kingdom was divided into provinces, each under military governor Mahakshatrapa (great satrap). The governors of lower status were called kshatrapas (satraps). These governors had the power to issue their own inscriptions and mint their own coins.
Can you explain satraps?
Satrap definition A subordinate bureaucrat or official. A ruler of a dependency, esp. a despotic, subordinate official; petty tyrant. The governor of a province in ancient Persia.
Can you explain satrap short answer?
How did the Persians use satraps to govern their empire?
For each satrapy, Darius appointed a satrap—a political governor—and a military commander. The division of military and political power was meant to prevent regional leaders from becoming too powerful.
What did Xerxes accomplish?
He is best known for his massive invasion of Greece from across the Hellespont (480 bce), a campaign marked by the battles of Thermopylae, Salamis, and Plataea. His ultimate defeat spelled the beginning of the decline of the Achaemenian Empire.
How did Persia fall?
The Persian Empire began to decline under the reign of Darius’s son, Xerxes. Xerxes depleted the royal treasury with an unsuccessful campaign to invade Greece and continued with irresponsible spending upon returning home. Persia was eventually conquered by Alexander the Great in 334 B.C.E.
Why did the wars start among the satraps?
After Alexanders death, a struggle for power began among the satraps that he had appointed. so they started fighting among themselves. Was this answer helpful?
Can you explain satrap in Brainly?
‘Satraps’ were Greek Officers responsible for taking care of the territories conquered by Alexander in India.
Who were the satraps?
The satraps were chief representatives of the king. In modern literature, the word satrap metaphorically refers to the world leaders and governors who are largely influenced by hegemonies.
When was the first satrapy used?
The first extensive use of the satrapies was during the reign of Cyrus the Great. However, the provincial organization of empires originated during the Median era in 648 BCE. However, there was a major difference between the leadership in the two periods. According to the culture of Persia, the divinity and kingship were inseparable.
Where is the word satrap mentioned in the Bible?
The word satrap is mentioned in the Book of Daniel Chapters 3 and 6. It is also mentioned in the books of Esther and Ezra. The satraps were chief representatives of the king in the eras of King Nebuchadnezzar and King Darius. The kings appointed overseers over the satraps.
What happened to the satraps in the Persian Empire?
After the mid-5th century, the central authority in the Persian Empire weakened leading to relative independence of the satraps. Both Alexander III the Great and his successors retained the satrapal way of administration. The first extensive use of the satrapies was during the reign of Cyrus the Great.
