What is an oral cholecystography?

An oral cholecystogram is an x-ray procedure used to look for gallstones in the gallbladder or bile duct. When is it used? Located underneath the liver on your right side, the gallbladder is shaped like a balloon and holds bile that drains from the liver.

What is cholecystography procedure?

A cholecystogram is an x-ray procedure used to help evaluate the gallbladder. For the procedure, a special diet is consumed prior to the test and contrast tablets are also swallowed to help visualize the gallbladder on x-ray.

What is the difference between cholecystography and Cholangiography?

The oral cholecystogram, or OCG, is a radiologic procedure for diagnosing gallstones. An oral cholecystogram is in contrast to an intravenous cholangiogram (IVC). The oral cholecystogram is rarely used, as ultrasound or CT are more accurate, faster techniques for identifying gallstones without exposure to iodine.

What does cholelithiasis mean in medical terms?

Cholelithiasis involves the presence of gallstones (see the image below), which are concretions that form in the biliary tract, usually in the gallbladder. Choledocholithiasis refers to the presence of one or more gallstones in the common bile duct (CBD). Treatment of gallstones depends on the stage of disease.

How do oral cholecystography is performed?

Oral cholecystogram: Abbreviated OCG. An x-ray procedure for diagnosing gallstones. The patient takes iodine-containing tablets by mouth for one night or two nights in a row. The iodine is absorbed from the intestine into the bloodstream, removed from the blood by the liver, and excreted by the liver into the bile.

What can a cholecystography detect?

Cholecystography. This is also called oral cholecystography or a gallbladder series. A series of X-rays are taken of the gallbladder after you swallow a special contrast dye. This test can show gallstones, inflammation of the gallbladder (cholecystitis), and other problems.

What is the contrast media used for oral cholecystography?

Contrast agents that have been used for oral cholecystography are weak iodinated organic acids that are absorbed and then largely conjugated with glucuronic acid.

What causes cholelithiasis?

Gallstones form when bile stored in the gallbladder hardens into stone-like material. Too much cholesterol, bile salts, or bilirubin (bile pigment) can cause gallstones. When gallstones are present in the gallbladder itself, it is called cholelithiasis.

What are the two types of cholelithiasis?

Gallstones, or choleliths, are solid masses formed from bile precipitates. These “stones” may occur in the gallbladder or the biliary tract (ducts leading from the liver to the small intestine). There are two types of gallstones: cholesterol and pigment stones.

What do you think is the contraindication of the oral cholecystography?

It has been frequently stated that cholecystography is contraindicated in liver disease with jaundice, for one cannot determine whether the failure of visualization is due to liver or to gall-bladder disease.

Does cholelithiasis require surgery?

If your gallstones aren’t causing symptoms, there’s usually no need for you to have surgery. You’ll only need it if a stone goes into, or blocks, one of your bile ducts. This causes what doctors call a “gallbladder attack.” It’s an intense, knife-like pain in your belly that can last several hours.

What food causes gallstones?

The gallbladder produces bile that helps the body digest fats. A high intake of fats, and especially saturated and trans fats, may put extra strain on this process. Researchers have found that people who consume red, processed meats, and egg as part of an overall unhealthful diet have a higher risk of gallstones.

What are the 3 types of gallstones?

Gallstone Types

• Cholesterol stones. These are usually yellow-green. They’re the most common, making up 80% of gallstones.
• Pigment stones. These are smaller and darker. They’re made of bilirubin..

Is cholelithiasis serious?

In some cases, cholelithiasis can be life threatening and can lead to complications. Seek immediate medical care (call 911) for any of these potentially serious symptoms, including: abdominal swelling, distension, or bloating due to inflammation.

What foods to avoid if you have gallstones?

Foods to avoid if you have been diagnosed with gallstones include fatty foods such as:

• Fried foods (fried chicken, French fries, potato chips)
• High fat dairy products (milk, butter, cheese, ice cream)
• Fatty meats (beef, pork)
• Processed meats (bacon, ham, sausage)
• Alcohol.

What are the warning signs of gallstones?

Symptoms

• Sudden and rapidly intensifying pain in the upper right portion of your abdomen.
• Sudden and rapidly intensifying pain in the center of your abdomen, just below your breastbone.
• Back pain between your shoulder blades.
• Pain in your right shoulder.
• Nausea or vomiting.

Are bananas good for gallbladder?

Yes, you can eat bananas with gallstones as they are very low in fat and contain vitamins C and B6 and magnesium, which are all good for your gallbladder.

What foods cause gallstones?

What is the main cause of gallstones?

Gallstones form when bile stored in the gallbladder hardens into stone-like material. Too much cholesterol, bile salts, or bilirubin (bile pigment) can cause gallstones.

Why do patients get cholelithiasis?

What causes cholelithiasis? In most cases, cholelithiasis is due to excessive amounts of cholesterol in the bile the gallbladder stores. The cholesterol hardens to form stone-like masses. Some gallstones develop because the bile contains too much bilirubin, a waste product of the liver that is a component of bile.