What is PMDT?
What is PMDT?
The programmatic management of drug-resistant TB (PMDT) can be defined as “all associated functions related to providing services based in the TB strategy in order to achieve the targets set for drug-resistant TB in the Global Plan to Stop TB 2011–2015” (1).
What are the MDR TB suspect criteria?
A confirmed MDR TB case is an MDR TB suspect who is sputum culture positive and whose TB is due to bacilli that are resistant in-vitro to at least isoniazid and rifampicin (the DST result being from an RNTCP accredited IRL).
WHO guidelines TB treatment?
For treatment of new cases of pulmonary or extrapulmonary TB, WHO recommends a standardized regimen consisting of two phases. The initial (intensive) phase uses four drugs (rifampicin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide and ethambutol) administered for two months.
What is LPA Firstline?
In 2008, the World Health Organization (WHO) endorsed the use of the first line (FL) line probe assay (LPA), the GenoType MTBDRplus (referred to as GenoType MTBDRplus V1), for the rapid detection of multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) (4).
Why is it called 99 dots?
As there are more chances of TB infection for those with HIC, daily supply of FDC, against thrice a week, has been introduced under the 99 DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment, Short-Course) scheme. The scheme is called 99 DOTS because it has 99% chances of cure of the patients taking the medical course.
What is Nikshay portal?
NIKSHAY (www.nikshay.gov.in) is a web enabled application, which facilitates monitoring of universal access to TB patients data by all concerned.
What is MDR-TB PPT?
Definition of MDR – TB MDR-TB caused by strains of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis resistant both Rifampicin and Isoniazid with or without resistance to other drugs. Single Isoniazid or Rifampicin resistance is not MDR – TB MDR TB is a laboratory diagnosis, Not a Clinical assumption Dr.T.V.Rao MD 7.
WHO guidelines TB 2021?
In April 2021, WHO convened a guideline development group (GDG) to review data from a trial conducted in 13 countries that compared 4-month rifapentine-based regimens with a standard 6-month regimen in people with drug-susceptible TB (6).
What is MTB test?
The Xpert MTB/RIF assay is a new test that is revolutionizing tuberculosis (TB) control by contributing to the rapid diagnosis of TB disease and drug resistance. The test simultaneously detects Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) and resistance to rifampin (RIF) in less than 2 hours.
What is SLI in TB?
In 2006, we first described the worldwide emergence of extensively drug-resistant (XDR) tuberculosis, defined as MDR tuberculosis with additional resistance to a fluoroquinolone and a second-line injectable drug (SLI) [2–4].
What is Jeet project?
Joint Effort for Elimination of Tuberculosis (JEET) is the largest private health sector engagement initiative for tuberculosis (TB) ever to be carried out in India.
When did DOTS start in India?
Introduction: The Revised National TB Control Programme (RNTCP), based on the internationally recommended Directly Observed Treatment Short-course (DOTS) strategy, was launched in 1997 expanded across the country in a phased manner with support from World Bank and other development partners.
How can I check my Nikshay status?
Nikshay Poshan Yojana Check Status
- First of all, Applicants have to open the official website that is www.nikshay.in with the help of the internet.
- From the home page of the official website applicant will find two option “Login” and “New Heath facility Registration”
- Choose the Login option.
How can I check my Nikshay report?
Step 1 – Open the Nikshay Reports page Step 2- Under Notification Reports, click Outcome Reports Step 3- Select the date range, type of patient (Public or Private) and click Get Data.
What is MDR and XDR-TB?
Multidrug resistance (MDR): This is when both isoniazid and rifampicin fail to work against TB infection. Extensive drug resistance (XDR): Extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB) is a form of TB that is resistant to at least four of the core anti-TB drugs.
What is DOTS and DOTS Plus?
The DOTS-Plus strategy (the strategy to be tested) includes additional measures including continuous drug resistance surveillance, culture, drug susceptibility testing for TB patients, and tailoring of individual drug regimen through the use of first and second-line drugs. Other: Directly Observed Therapy (DOTS) plus.
Why is TB common in India?
In India, pollution is widespread throughout the country. Pollution causes many effects in the air that people breathe, and since TB can be passed from person to person through the air, the chances of catching TB remain high in many parts of India.
