What is the use of Triticum aestivum?

Wheat is one of the oldest and most important of the cereal crops. Of the thousands of varieties known, the most important are common wheat (Triticum aestivum), used to make bread; durum wheat (T. durum), used in making pasta (alimentary pastes) such as spaghetti and macaroni; and club wheat (T.

Is Triticum vulgare the same as Triticum aestivum?

There are two main varieties of wheat which are widely eaten: bread wheat (Triticum aestivum vulgare) and durum wheat (Triticum turgidum durum).

Is Triticum aestivum tetraploid?

Triticum durum wheat is a tetraploid wheat that was developed by intergeneric hybridization between Triticum urartu (2n = 2x = 14, AA genome) and Aegilops speltoides (2n = 2x = 14, SS genome). The resultant hybrid was treated with colchicine to induce polyploidy; thus it is an allotetraploid species.

What is the order of Triticum aestivum?

PoalesCommon wheat / OrderThe Poales are a large order of flowering plants in the monocotyledons, and includes families of plants such as the grasses, bromeliads, and sedges. Sixteen plant families are currently recognized by botanists to be part of Poales. Wikipedia

Is wheat good for health?

Wheat is a good source of carbohydrates and some vitamins and minerals. Whole wheat, in particular, has many benefits for your health. Carbs have several functions in your diet.

Why is wheat called Triticum aestivum?

Bread wheat is one of the world’s three main cereal crops, along with rice and maize. The generic name Triticum derives from the Latin for threshing or bruising, and the specific epithet aestivum is from the Latin for summer.

What is Triticum vulgare germ oil?

Triticum Vulgare (Wheat) Germ Oil is obtained from wheat germ and is a light yellow or reddish oil. Triticum Vulgare (Wheat) Germ Oil is used in the formulation of a wide range cosmetics and personal care products.

What means tetraploid?

Definition of tetraploid (Entry 1 of 2) : having or being a chromosome number four times the monoploid number a tetraploid cell.

How many species of Triticum are there?

Triticum (wheat) comprises six biological species at the diploid, tetraploid, and hexaploid levels (Table 1). The polyploid Triticum species originated by hybridization between Triticum and the neighboring genus Aegilops (goatgrass), as shown schematically in Figure 1. The tetraploid species, T.

What is Triticum made of?

6.1. Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seed is composed of three parts: the bran, endosperm and germ. The bran is the outer layers of the whole grain. It contains high amounts of insoluble fibres (∼ 95% of the total) in the form of arabinoxylan, cellulose and lignin, and a small amount of soluble fibre (∼ 5%).

What is the side effect of wheat?

Frequently reported symptoms of wheat sensitivity include abdominal pain, headache, fatigue, diarrhea, joint pain, bloating, and eczema ( 36 ). One study indicates that, in some people, the symptoms of wheat sensitivity may be triggered by substances other than gluten ( 46 ).