Which IC used in 3rd generation computers?
Which IC used in 3rd generation computers?
SSI and MSI IC was used in third generation of computers. SSI, MSI, The first integrated circuits contained only a few transistors and so were called “Small-Scale Integration (SSI). They used circuits containing transistors numbering in the tens.
What is the cost of third generation computer?
approximately $5 billion
Some say the third generation of computers was introduced by this machine, IBM System/360 introduced in 1966. The developing cost of this machine was approximately $5 billion, which was spent by IBM.
What is the name of 3rd generation computer?
Some examples of third generation computer are IBM 370, PDP-11, IBM System/360, UNIVAC 1108, Honeywell-6000, DEC series, and ICL 2900.
What are examples of third generation computers?
Examples of the third generation computers include IBM-360 series, Honeywell-6000 series, PDP (Personal Data Processor), and IBM-370/168.
What is third generation integrated circuit?
Third generation computers were computers that emerged due to the development of the integrated circuit (IC). They were the first steps toward computers as we know them today. Their main feature was the use of integrated circuits, which allowed them to be shrunk down to be as small as large toasters.
What are the main components used in third generation computers?
Third Generation of Computers
- Main electronic component – integrated circuits (ICs)
- Memory – large magnetic core, magnetic tape / disk.
- Programming language – high level language (FORTRAN, BASIC, Pascal, COBOL, C, etc.)
What is integrated circuit in third generation?
What year is third generation?
The period of third generation was 1964-1972.
Who invented third generation?
The period of third generation was from 1965-1971. The computers of third generation used Integrated Circuits (ICs) in place of transistors. A single IC has many transistors, resistors, and capacitors along with the associated circuitry. The IC was invented by Jack Kilby.
What is integrated circuit in computer?
An integrated circuit (IC), sometimes called a chip, microchip or microelectronic circuit, is a semiconductor wafer on which thousands or millions of tiny resistors, capacitors, diodes and transistors are fabricated.
What are the advantages of 3rd generation computers?
Advantages of Third Generation Computer
- Smaller in size as compared to previous generations.
- More reliable.
- Used less energy.
- Produced less heat as compared to the previous two generations of computers. (
- Better speed and could calculate data in nanoseconds.
- Used fan for head discharge to prevent damage.
What is fourth generation?
The period of fourth generation was from 1971-1980. Computers of fourth generation used Very Large Scale Integrated (VLSI) circuits. VLSI circuits having about 5000 transistors and other circuit elements with their associated circuits on a single chip made it possible to have microcomputers of fourth generation.