How does a diesel power plant work?
How does a diesel power plant work?
In a diesel power station, diesel engine is used as the prime mover. The diesel burns inside the engine and the products of this combustion act as the working fluid to produce mechanical energy. The diesel engine drives alternator which converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.
What are the types of diesel power plants?
There are basically two main types of diesel power plants combustion engines categorized by the type of fuel used: gasoline or diesel. The vast majority of those engines power automobiles, but they have been also used for ships, boats, agricul- tural processing machinery, and many other industrial applications.
What are the components of diesel power plant?
Different components or system used in a diesel power plant is as listed below.
- Diesel engine.
- Air intake system.
- Exhaust system.
- Cooling water system.
- Fuel supply system.
- Lubrication system.
- Diesel engine starting system.
Which generator is used in diesel power plant?
Diesel Generator: A diesel power generator uses the combination of a diesel engine and an electric generator for the generation of electricity.
What are the advantages of diesel power plant?
Operation
| Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|
| Can be started quickly and picks up load in a short time | Generates small amount of power |
| Requires less water for cooling | Cost of lubrication very high |
| Thermal efficiency better that of Steam Power plant of same size | Maintenance charges are generally high |
What are the 2 types of diesel engine?
Types of Diesel Engines There are two classes of diesel engines: two-stroke and four-stroke. Most diesel engines generally use the four-stroke cycle, with some larger engines operating on the two-stroke cycle.
What are the applications of diesel power plant?
Applications of Diesel Electric Power Plant:
- Central Power Stations:
- Standby Power Stations:
- Peak Load Plants:
- Emergency Plants:
- Private Power Plant For Small Industries:
- Power Plants for Sparsely Populated Areas:
- Nursery Power Plants:
- Mobile Plants:
What is the capacity of diesel generator?
Diesel generator set Set sizes range from 8 to 30 kW (also 8 to 30 kVA single phase) for homes, small shops and offices with the larger industrial generators from 8 kW (11 kVA) up to 2,000 kW (2,500 kVA three phase) used for large office complexes, factories, and other industrial facilities.
What are the limitations of diesel power plant?
Disadvantages of Diesel Power Plant/Station The plant has high running charges as the fuel (i.e., diesel) used is costly. The plant can only generate small power. The maintenance charges are generally high. The plant does not work satisfactorily under overload conditions for a longer period.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of diesel powered generators?
Modern diesel engines have overcome disadvantages of earlier models of higher noise and maintenance costs. They are now quiet and require less maintenance as compared to gas engines of similar size. The main pros of diesel generators are: Relatively low maintenance.
