What does presiding mean in law?

1 : to exercise guidance, direction, or control. 2 : to occupy the place of authority : direct or regulate proceedings as chief officer.

What does magistrate mean in law?

1. A local official whose authority is limited to whatever has been granted by statute or specified in the appointment. 2. In local or state courts, a justice of the peace or other judicial officer who has strictly limited authority and jurisdiction to hear certain cases, often criminal cases or small claims. 3.

What position is higher than a judge?

A chief judge (also known as chief justice, presiding judge, president judge or administrative judge) is the highest-ranking or most senior member of a court or tribunal with more than one judge. The chief judge commonly presides over trials and hearings.

What do you call a magistrate UK?

Magistrates (also called Justices of the Peace) are ordinary people who hear cases in court in their community. They sit in benches of three, including two ‘wingers’ and one who sits in the centre who has received special training to act as chair, known as the Presiding Justice.

What does presiding person mean?

Person Presiding means any person entitled, or appointed, to take the Chair at any Meeting.

What is the difference between judge and magistrate?

The word judge has been derived from French word juger. A civil officer or a minor judicial officer in specific areas like district, town, etc is called as Magistrate. The mandate of Magistrate is to handle minor cases. A Judge is not a civil officer neither is he a minor judicial officer.

What power do magistrates have?

Magistrates have sentencing powers that allow them to impose a range of sentences, including unlimited fines, bans, community orders and up to 12 months’ custody, depending on the offence. Find out more about the different types of sentence and see the guidelines for sentencing offences in magistrates’ courts.

How many types of magistrates are there?

Candidates here should also know that there are basically two kinds of magistrates – Judicial Magistrates and Executive Magistrates.

Can a solicitor be a magistrate?

Qualified lawyers can become magistrates, though individuals in some professions – like the police – cannot. Qualified lawyers can become magistrates, though individuals in some professions – like the police – cannot.