What is BPH Slideshare?

Definition: • It is defined as, “ noncancerous increase in size of prostate gland which involves hyperplasia of prostatic stromal and epithelial cell resulting in formation of large, fairly discrete nodules in transitional zone of prostate, which push on and narrow the urethra resulting in an increase resistance to …

What is the pathophysiology of BPH?

Pathophysiology of BPH As the lumen of the prostatic urethra narrows and lengthens, urine outflow is progressively obstructed. Increased pressure associated with micturition and bladder distention can progress to hypertrophy of the bladder detrusor, trabeculation, cellule formation, and diverticula.

What is PSA level for BPH?

PSA density Theoretically, PSAD could help distinguish between prostate cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in men whose PSA levels are between 4 and 10 ng/mL.

What is normal size of prostate in CC?

However, the median prostate volume in our study (28 cc) was consistent with the reported range of 16.7 to 29.2 cc for men in the sixth decade of life from several autopsy studies.

What are the complications of BPH?

What are the complications of benign prostatic hyperplasia?

• acute urinary retention.
• chronic, or long lasting, urinary retention.
• blood in the urine.
• urinary tract infections (UTIs)
• bladder damage.
• kidney damage.
• bladder stones.

What are the surgical management of BPH?

Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is a type of prostate surgery to alleviate severe symptoms from benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). No incisions are needed in transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). A physician uses an instrument called a resectoscope through the urethra to reach the prostate.

How do you classify BPH?

BPH was classified according to the degree of IPP using grades 1 to 3. The staging of BPH was performed according to the presence or absence of bothersome symptoms (QOL ≥3) and significant obstruction (PVR >100ml).