Where in the world is atherosclerosis most common?
Where in the world is atherosclerosis most common?
In 2010, the highest mortality rates were reported for Eastern Europe (434 per 100 000 per year in men, 235 in women), which included Russia; Central Asia (400 in men, 225 in women); Central Europe (201 in men, 117 in women); and North Africa/Middle East (189 in men, 123 in women).
How common is atherosclerosis in the world?
Prevalence and incidence of ASCVD The crude cumulative total incidence of ASCVD per 1000 individuals was 65.30 in 2014 and 67.05 in 2015. The age-adjusted prevalence and cumulative incidence of ASCVD per 1000 individuals were 77.81 and 61.47 in 2014 and 78.07 and 60.32 in 2015, respectively (Table 2).
Who is most affected by arteriosclerosis?
Age. Generally, women over age 55 and men over age 45 are at greatest risk for developing atherosclerosis. The risk of cardiovascular events increases with age.
Where is arteriosclerosis found?
Atherosclerosis can affect most of the arteries in the body, including arteries in the heart, brain, arms, legs, pelvis, and kidneys. It has different names based on which arteries are affected. Coronary artery disease (CAD) is plaque buildup in the arteries of your heart.
How many people died of atherosclerosis?
), caused almost 18 million deaths worldwide, making atherosclerosis the leading cause of death worldwide.
What percentage of the population has atherosclerosis?
The prevalence of subclinical atherosclerosis was 2.8% in the baseline survey (488 individuals out of 17,640 respondents).
How many deaths are caused by atherosclerosis?
What is the history of arteriosclerosis?
The term arteriosclerosis was first used by Jean Fréderic Martin Lobstein while he analyzed the composition of calcified arterial lesions. George Johnson described in his review on Bright disease in 1868 the noncalcified, nonatheromatous stiffening of small vessels.
What is the main cause of arteriosclerosis?
Atherosclerosis is thickening or hardening of the arteries caused by a buildup of plaque in the inner lining of an artery. Risk factors may include high cholesterol and triglyceride levels, high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, obesity, physical activity, and eating saturated fats.
What is arteriosclerosis made of?
Atherosclerosis thickening or hardening of the arteries. It is caused by a buildup of plaque in the inner lining of an artery. Plaque is made up of deposits of fatty substances, cholesterol, cellular waste products, calcium, and fibrin. As it builds up in the arteries, the artery walls become thickened and stiff.
When was atherosclerosis discovered?
Felix Marchand apparently first introduced the term “atherosclerosis” in 1904, and he suggested that atherosclerosis was responsible for almost all obstructive processes in the arteries. In 1908, A.I. Ignatowski described a relationship between cholesterol-rich food and experimental atherosclerosis.
What population is at risk for atherosclerosis?
Atherosclerosis is very common. Over the age of 40, people in general good health have about a 50 per cent chance of developing serious atherosclerosis, with this risk increasing with age. Most people over the age of 60 have some atherosclerosis, but often do not have noticeable symptoms.
Does everyone have arteriosclerosis?
For most Americans over the age of 60, atherosclerosis is a common fact of life, viewed as an inevitable consequence of growing old. Atherosclerosis is a disease in which plaque, composed of fat, cholesterol, calcium and other substances, builds up inside the arteries.
How was arteriosclerosis discovered?
What causes arteriosclerosis?
What percentage of population has atherosclerosis?
What is the impact of arteriosclerosis?
Atherosclerosis can cause the arteries leading to your kidneys to narrow, preventing oxygenated blood from reaching them. Over time, this can affect your kidney function, keeping waste from exiting your body.
Who named atherosclerosis?
The diagnostics and clinical implications of this disease were not recognized until the 20th century. Many cases have been observed and recorded, and Jean Lobstein coined the term arteriosclerosis while he was analyzing the composition of calcified arterial lesions.
