Who was the first praetorian prefect?

Subjects. Augustus first appointed praetorian prefects (see praefectus) to command the praetorians in 2 bce; there were usually two, of equestrian rank (see equites, Imperial period). He recognized the potential importance of the prefecture, since it controlled the only significant military force in Rome.

What did the Praetorian prefect do?

prefect of the city, two praetorian prefects (praefectus praetorio), a prefect of the fire brigade, and a prefect of the grain supply. The prefect of the city was responsible for maintaining law and order within Rome and acquired full criminal jurisdiction in the region within 100 miles (160 km) of…

What is a prefect of the Praetorian Guard?

The praetorian prefect (Latin: praefectus praetorio, Greek: ἔπαρχος/ὕπαρχος τῶν πραιτωρίων) was a high office in the Roman Empire. Originating as the commander of the Praetorian Guard, the office gradually acquired extensive legal and administrative functions, with its holders becoming the Emperor’s chief aides.

How many emperors got killed by the Praetorian Guard?

The Praetorian Guard was unpopular among the citizens of Rome. The Praetorians behaved like mobsters — extortion, bribes, and violence were their trademarks. They assassinated thirteen Roman emperors.

Was the Praetorian Guard corrupt?

The Praetorian Guard had a noble purpose — to protect the life of the emperor and his family. However, once they tasted power, they became corrupt with greed and opportunism. As a result, the Praetorian Guard was despised by the Romans and feared by their emperors.

Was the Praetorian Guard elite?

One of the most elite Roman military units, known as the Praetorian Guard, started as a prestigious group of bodyguards loyal to the Roman generals and leaders of the Late Republic.

How corrupt were the Praetorian Guard?

Conclusion. The Praetorian Guard had a noble purpose — to protect the life of the emperor and his family. However, once they tasted power, they became corrupt with greed and opportunism. As a result, the Praetorian Guard was despised by the Romans and feared by their emperors.