What is the principle of credulity?
What is the principle of credulity?
The principle of credulity, which relates to ‘the hearer’, is defined by Reid as ‘a disposition to confide in the veracity of others, and to believe what they tell us’ (IHM 6.24, 194/196b).
What is Swinburne’s argument?
Swinburne’s teleological argument from cosmic fine-tuning is based on the probability of theism given the simplicity of the theory in its explanatory power when accounting for fine-tuning. Given theism, he argues, we should expect a universe in which rational, conscious beings can emerge.
What are the principles of testimony and credulity?
Swinburne suggests that, as two basic principles of rationality, we ought to believe that things are as they seem unless and until we have evidence that they are mistaken (principle of credulity), and that those who do not have an experience of a certain type ought to believe others who say that they do in the absence …
What is Richard Swinburne’s principle of testimony?
Richard Swinburne (Contributor Webpage) It is a basic epistemological principle, the principle of credulity, that — in absence of counter-evidence — we should believe that things are as they seem to be.
What are the four 4 dimensions of religion?
Describe the four dimensions of religion: Belief, ritual, experience, and community.
What is another word for spiritual knowledge?
Patristic literature. The Church Fathers used the word gnosis (knowledge) to mean spiritual knowledge or specific knowledge of the divine.
What is Swinburne’s theodicy?
Swinburne’s aim is to respond to the problem of evil by constructing “a theodicy, an explanation of why God would allow evil to occur.” (95) In order to do this, he divides evil into two different kinds: moral evil and natural evil.
What does Richard Swinburne believe?
He has written in defence of Cartesian dualism and libertarian free will. Although he is best known for his vigorous defence of Christian intellectual commitments, he also has a theory of the nature of passionate faith which is developed in his book Faith and Reason.
