What is the Stroop effect quizlet?
What is the Stroop effect quizlet?
The Stroop effect is that. people tend to be faster at identifying the font color when the word name and font color are the same and are slower when they are different. The fast, and automatic, processing of the color name of the word interferes with. the reporting of the font color.
How do you interpret the results of the Stroop test?
- Word, color, and color-word T-Scores of 40 or less are considered “low.”
- Word, color, and color-word T-Scores above 40 or are considered “normal.”
- In order for one score to be considered “higher” or “lower” than another, a 10 point or greater T score difference is required.
What does the Stroop test tell us?
The Stroop Color and Word Test (SCWT) is a neuropsychological test extensively used to assess the ability to inhibit cognitive interference that occurs when the processing of a specific stimulus feature impedes the simultaneous processing of a second stimulus attribute, well-known as the Stroop Effect.
What is an example of the Stroop effect?
What is an example of the Stroop effect? An example of the Stroop effect would be to print the word “red” in blue ink, or the word “green” in red ink and then see how many people mistakenly read the color aloud, rather than the color of the font.
What was the dependent variable in the Stroop effect?
The dependent variable of Stroop’s experiment is the time taken by the participants to name the colour of the ink.
Why the Stroop test is challenging for us?
One of the explanations for the difficulty is that we are so used to processing word meaning while ignoring the physical features of words, that it is a learned response. The Stroop task requires us to do something which we have never learned and which is opposite what we normally do.
Why is the Stroop effect related to selective attention?
Response set membership contributes much to the interference in the color-word Stroop task. This may be due to selective allocation of attention to eligible responses or, alternatively, to greater inhibition of distractors that are not responses.
What are two theories that may explain the Stroop effect?
There are two theories that may explain the Stroop effect: Speed of Processing Theory: the interference occurs because words are read faster than colors are named. Selective Attention Theory: the interference occurs because naming colors requires more attention than reading words.
